据世界石油5月9日消息称，数据分析公司GlobalData预测，未来4年内，尼日利亚将有100多个石油和天然气项目开工，占同期预计开工项目总数的24%以上。

GlobalData的报告《2022-2026 年按项目类型、行业、国家、开发阶段、产能和成本划分的非洲石油和天然气项目分析和预测》显示，在尼日利亚预计开始运营的109个项目中，石化项目将占14个，上游(油田)26个、中游31个，下游（炼油厂）的数量最高，为38个。

GlobalData油气分析师Teja Pappoppula表示：“未来5年，尼日利亚主要投资于油气生产、存储和炼油厂项目。这些即将到来的项目将促进尼日利亚的经济，帮助该国从精炼产品的进口国转变为出口国，特别是对邻国。”

在尼日利亚即将到来的炼油厂项目中，拉各斯I是一个关键项目，总产能为65万桶/天，预计将于2022年开始运营。它是非洲最大的独立炼油厂，目前正处于建设阶段。

Pappoppula补充道：“到 2026 年，中游项目将占尼日利亚所有石油和天然气项目的28%左右。天然气加工项目构成了即将到来的中游项目的大部分，ANOH-Seplat、ANOH-SPDC和Brass是关键项目，产能分别为3亿立方英尺/天。该国还在天然气加工、管道和液化项目上进行了大量投资，以减少对石油的依赖，目前石油是该国的主要收入来源。”

曹海斌 摘译自 世界石油

原文如下：

Globaldata: Nigeria to account for 24% of oil and gas projects starting up in Africa by 2026

More than 100 oil and gas projects should commence operations in Nigeria during the next four years, accounting for more than 24% of the predicted total projects starts during that time, predicts GlobalData, a data and analytics company.

GlobalData’s report, 'Africa Oil and Gas Projects Analytics and Forecast by Project Type, Sector, Countries, Development Stage, Capacity and Cost, 2022-2026', reveals that out of the 109 projects expected to commence operations in Nigeria, petrochemicals would account for 14, upstream (fields) 26, midstream 31 and downstream (refineries) would have the highest amount with 38.

“Nigeria is mainly investing in oil & gas production, storage and refinery projects over the next five years,” said Teja Pappoppula, oil & gas analyst at GlobalData. “These upcoming projects would boost Nigeria's economy and help the country to transform from an importer to an exporter of refined products, especially to neighboring countries.”

Among the upcoming refinery projects in Nigeria, Lagos I is a key project with a total capacity of 650 thousand barrels per day expected to start operations in 2022. It is the largest individual refinery in Africa, and it is currently in the construction stage.

“Midstream projects account for around 28% of all oil and gas projects in Nigeria by 2026. Gas processing projects constitute the bulk of upcoming midstream projects with ANOH-Seplat, ANOH-SPDC and Brass being the key projects with a capacity of 300 million cubic feet per day each,” Pappoppula added. “The country is also making significant investments in natural gas processing, pipelines and liquefaction projects to reduce its dependence on oil, which currently drives the majority of revenue in the country.”