据世界能源2月18日消息：印度电力部周四表示，印度计划到2030年累计生产500万吨绿色氢，旨在实现其气候目标，并成为这种燃料的生产和出口中心。

使用可再生能源生产的绿色氢，在清洁燃料中具有最环保的资格。这种零碳燃料是利用风能或太阳能的可再生能源将水分解成氢和氧制成的。

印度联邦电力部表示，为了刺激生产，印度将设立独立的制造区，在25年内免除州际输电费用，并优先为绿色氢和氨生产商提供电网连接。

500万吨的生产目标是欧盟计划到2030年利用可再生能源生产1000万吨氢气的一半。

虽然目前印度尚未以商业规模生产绿色氢，但该国首富穆克什·安巴尼和高塔姆·阿达尼已经宣布了生产绿色氢的计划。

印度的人口是欧盟的三倍多，人均能源消耗量要低得多，但却是世界上能源需求增长速度最快的国家之一。

ReNew Power首席商务官Mayank Bansal表示，印度宣布的激励措施可能有助于降低氢制造成本。

Bansal在一份声明中表示:“目前，制造绿色氢燃料的成本很高，政府认识到这一点，已经免除了州际传输费用。”

印度电力部长RK Singh周三表示，还将允许绿色氢制造商将未使用的电力输送到电网。

周四宣布的激励措施是印度国家氢政策的第一部分。政府尚未说明何时释放其余部分。

印度还计划为建立电解槽提供联邦财政支持，因为它希望在炼油厂和化肥厂强制使用绿色氢。

冯娟 摘译自 世界能源

原文如下：

India Plans to Produce 5 mln Tonnes of Green Hydrogen by 2030

India plans to manufacture a cumulative five million tonnes of green hydrogen by 2030, the power ministry said on Thursday, aiming to meet its climate targets and become a production and export hub for the fuel.

Green hydrogen, produced using renewable energy, has some of the best environmental credentials among cleaner-burning fuels. The zero-carbon fuel is made using renewable power from wind or solar sources to split water into hydrogen and oxygen.

India will set up separate manufacturing zones, waive inter-state power transmission charges for 25 years and provide priority connectivity to electric grids to green hydrogen and ammonia producers in a bid to incentivise production, the federal power ministry said.

The five million tonnes production target is half of that of the European Union, which plans to produce 10 million tonnes of hydrogen from renewable energy by 2030.

While green hydrogen is not currently made in India on a commercial scale, the country's richest men Mukesh Ambani and Gautam Adani have announced plans to produce it.

India, with a population more than three times larger than the EU, has a much lower per capita energy consumption, but among the fastest rates of energy demand growth in the world.

Mayank Bansal, chief commercial officer of ReNew Power, said the incentives announced by India could help lower cost of hydrogen manufacturing.

"Currently, manufacturing green hydrogen is a costly proposition and in cognizance of this, the government has correctly waived off inter-state transmission charges," Bansal said in a statement.

India's Power Minister RK Singh said on Wednesday green hydrogen manufacturers would also be allowed to transmit unused electricity to the grid.

The incentives announced on Thursday are the first part of India's national hydrogen policy. The government has not said when the rest will be released.

India also plans to provide federal financial support to set up electrolysers, as it wants to make the use of green hydrogen mandatory for refineries and fertiliser plants.