? 巴西、圭亚那和苏里南的国家元首将讨论联合基础设施和能源项目  

? 圭亚那的道路、桥梁和深水港建设将是讨论的主题之一  

据美国油价网报道，南美洲油气勘探最热火朝天的石油国家圭亚那、苏里南和巴西将讨论建立一个新的能源联盟，并在这些国家之间建设基础设施，以共享日益增长的石油和天然气资源。

巴西、圭亚那和苏里南三国领导人将讨论联合基础设施和能源项目，这些项目将促进三国经济，并有助于石油设备的运输、出口和进口。 

在三国首脑会谈之前，巴西总统博尔索纳罗将于4日访问苏里南，5日与苏里南总统一起访问圭亚那。  

圭亚那的道路、桥梁和深水港建设将是三国首脑讨论的议题之一。  

圭亚那外交部长Robert Persaud近日对路透社表示，“深水港是我们转型议程的重要组成部分，我们希望巴西能参与其中。”“圭亚那为巴西北部的大部分地区提供通往大西洋的最短、最快的通道，” Persaud补充说。

三国元首预计还将讨论Arco Norte项目——连接圭亚那、法属圭亚那、苏里南和巴西的3000兆瓦电力线路。

巴西长期以来一直是南美洲的主要石油生产国，而圭亚那和苏里南直到最近才成为南美洲大陆的下一个油气勘探热点地区。  

圭亚那是南美洲最贫穷的国家之一，2015年埃克森美孚公司在圭亚那海上斯塔布鲁克区块发现石油后，圭亚那成为了石油和天然气储量的主要持有国。斯塔布鲁克区块的资源估计为100亿桶油当量，而且还在增加。 现在，圭亚那希望利用过去5年发现的大量石油和天然气，建立一个由本国能源驱动的经济。  

苏里南也希望能复制圭亚那的成功。 根据美国地质调查局的数据，圭亚那-苏里南盆地可能拥有多达326亿桶的未发现的石油资源量，这凸显了两国共享的巨大碳氢化合物潜力。  

李峻 编译自 美国油价网

原文如下：

New South American Energy Alliance Could Be A Gamechanger For Oil Markets

·     The heads of state of Brazil, Guyana, and Suriname will discuss on Friday joint infrastructure and energy projects

·     Construction of roads, bridges, and a deepwater port in Guyana will be among the topics discussed

The hottest oil countries in South America—Guyana, Suriname, and Brazil—are set to discuss the setting up of a new energy alliance and building infrastructure across the countries to share their growing oil and gas resources.

The heads of state of Brazil, Guyana, and Suriname will discuss joint infrastructure and energy projects that would boost the countries’ economies and help oil equipment transportation, exports, and imports.  

Before the three-way summit, Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro is set to visit Suriname on Thursday and travel with his Surinamese counterpart to Guyana on Friday.

Construction of roads, bridges, and a deepwater port in Guyana will be among the topics discussed.

“The deepwater harbour is a major part of our transformation agenda, and we want Brazil to be part of it,” Guyana’s Foreign Secretary Robert Persaud told Reuters earlier this week. “Guyana offers the shortest and quickest access to the Atlantic for significant parts of northern Brazil,” he added.

The three heads of state are also expected to discuss the Arco Norte project—a 3,000-MW power link to connect Guyana, French Guyana, Suriname, and Brazil.

Brazil has long been a major oil producer in South America, while Guyana and Suriname have only recently become the next hotspots offshore the continent.

One of South America’s poorest countries, Guyana, became a major holder of oil and gas reserves in 2015 when ExxonMobil found oil in its waters in what turned out to be a block with resources estimated at 10 billion oil-equivalent barrels and counting. Now Guyana wants to capitalize on the large oil and gas discoveries over the past half-decade to build up an economy powered by its own energy resources. 

Suriname, too, hopes to replicate Guyana’s success. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, the Guyana-Suriname Basin could hold up to 32.6 billion barrels of undiscovered oil resources, underscoring the tremendous hydrocarbon potential that the countries share.