???? 据能源世界网4月21日新德里报道，根据印度政府周二公布的数据显示，截至2021年3月的财年，由于私营和公共公司产量减少，印度原油产量下降5%，天然气产量下降8%。根据油气部公布的最新数据显示，2020-21年原油产量从一年前的3217万吨降至3050万吨。

????石油和天然气公司(ONGC)的石油产量比一年前减少了2%，达到2020万吨，这是由于持续两个多月的全国封锁导致其部分油田关闭。

????印度石油有限公司（OIL）的石油产量减少5.4％，而由韦丹塔（Vedanta）的凯恩（Cairn）等私营公司经营的油田的产量则减少12.6％。

????天然气产量为286.7亿立方米，较2019-2020年的311.8亿立方米，下降8%以上。然而，随着信实工业(Reliance industries)-bp在KG盆地油田开始生产，3月份的产量增加了11%。

????根据数据显示，今年3月天然气产量更高“由于新油田D-34(信实- bp的KG-D6区块)于2020年12月开始生产，产量为130万标准立方米/天，到今年3月增至960万标准立方米/天。

????因为疫情影响了经济活动，导致燃料需求下降，印度公共和私营部门炼油厂在2020-21年的原油加工量减少了近13%，为2.217亿吨。

????信实工业有限公司位于古吉拉特邦贾姆纳加尔（Jamnagar）的两个炼油厂的原油吞吐量减少了11.5%，为6094万吨，而以俄罗斯石油公司（Rosneft）为首的纳亚拉能源公司（Nayara Energy）的原油加工量减少了13%，为1700万吨。

????印度石油公司(IOC)等公共炼油商的原油加工量减少了近12%，为1.275亿吨。

????根据数据显示，2020-21年，这些炼油厂的石油产品产量减少11.2%，为2.334亿吨。

????印度近85%的原油需求依赖进口。在2020-21年期间，该国花费619亿美元进口原油1.982亿吨。这低于上一财政年度进口2.27亿吨原油的1014亿美元。

????进口额下降的部分原因是进口量减少，但主要原因是国际油价下跌。

????印度在2020-21年出现了有记录以来的第三次燃料需求萎缩，由于冠状病毒的封锁，需求下降了9%以上。截至3月31日的一年中，该国消费了1.946亿吨石油产品，低于2019-2020年的2.141亿吨。

????郝芬 译自 能源世界网

????原文如下：

????India's crude oil output drops 5 per cent, gas production falls 8 per cent

????India's crude oil production fell by 5 per cent and natural gas output slumped by 8 per cent in the fiscal year to March 2021 as private and public sector firms produced less, government data showed on Tuesday. Crude oil production fell to 30.5 million tonnes in 2020-21 from 32.17 million tonnes a year back, according to the latest data released by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.

????Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) produced over 2 per cent less oil at 20.2 million tonnes than a year back as a nationwide lockdown that lasted over two months shut some of its fields.

????Oil India Ltd (OIL) produced 5.4 per cent less oil while fields operated by private firms such as Vedanta's Cairn saw 12.6 per cent less output.

????Natural gas production at 28.67 billion cubic meters was over 8 per cent less than 31.18 bcm output in 2019-20. However, output in March was 11 per cent higher as Reliance Industries-BP started output from their KG basin fields.

????Gas production in March 2021 was higher "due to new field D-34 (KG-D6 block of Reliance-BP), which started production in December 2020 with 1.3 million standard cubic meters per day, ramped up to 9.6 mmscmd in March 2021," notes accompanying the data said.

????With the pandemic pummelling economic activity, resulting in fall in fuel demand, India's public and private sector refiners processed nearly 13 per cent less crude oil at 221.7 million tonnes in 2020-21.

????Reliance Industries Ltd's twin refineries at Jamnagar in Gujarat had a 11.5 per cent less crude throughput at 60.94 million tonnes while Rosneft-led Nayara Energy processed over 13 per cent less oil at 17 million tonnes.

????Public sector refiners such as Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) had nearly 12 per cent less crude processing at 127.5 million tonnes.

????The refineries produced 11.2 per cent less petroleum products at 233.4 million tonnes in 2020-21, the data showed.

????India is nearly 85 per cent dependent on imports to meet its crude oil needs. It spent USD 61.9 billion in 2020-21 on import of 198.2 million tonnes of crude oil. This was lower than USD 101.4 billion spent on import of 227 million tonnes crude in the previous fiscal.

????The lower import bill was partly due to lower volumes but largely because of lower international oil prices.

????India posted a third contraction in fuel demand on record in 2020-21 with demand falling over 9 per cent due to coronavirus lockdown. It consumed 194.6 million tonnes of petroleum products in the year to March 31, down from 214.1 million tonnes in 2019-20.