???? 据4月1日Natural Gas World报道，分析公司GlobalData于 4月1日表示，2021年至2025年期间，印度可能会启动647个油气项目，占亚太地区整个价值链中，项目启动总数的三分之一。其中80个项目将在上游部门，123个在中游部门，85个在炼油部门，359个在石化部门。

????由于经济增长，印度是世界上最大的石油和天然气消费国和进口国之一。尽管印度正在采取措施增加石油和天然气产量，但重点更多地放在中流、炼油厂和石化板块基础设施的开发上，以增加进口、加工、运输和存储。

????在2021年至2025年期间，下游(炼油厂)和石化项目合计占印度所有即将启动的油气项目的69%。日产18万桶的Barmer炼油厂是关键项目之一，总成本为45亿美元。该项目目前处于建设阶段，预计将于2025年投入使用。

????在石化项目中，Haldia石化公司的Balasore二甲苯工厂是最重要的项目之一，产能为160万吨/年，耗资19亿美元。GlobalData表示，该项目已经获得批准，预计将于2024年开始运营。

????GlobalData指出，2021年至2025年期间，在印度启动的所有油气项目中，中游项目将占19%左右。在中游板块，仅管道项目就占所有项目的47%，其次是石油存储和液化天然气项目，分别占36%和14%。jagdispurr - haldia天然气管道二期工程是关键项目之一，该管道总长1900公里，耗资14亿美元。该管道目前处于建设阶段，预计将于2022年开始运营。

????在石油存储领域，Chandikhol战略石油储备项目是一个关键开发项目，产能为3000万桶，项目成本为9.41亿美元。该项目已获得批准，预计将于2025年开始运营。在即将到来的液化天然气进口终端中，福克斯石油的Karwar浮式液化天然气进口终端是一个关键开发项目，其容量为3650亿英尺，项目成本为5.73亿美元。

????在上游板块，印度石油天然气公司的Cluster IIA是一个关键的生产项目，将于2021年开始运营，总生产能力为9.97万桶油当量/天。

????王佳晶 摘译自 Natural Gas World

????原文如下：

????INDIA TO SEE 647 OIL, GAS PROJECT START-UPS IN 2021-25: GLOBALDATA

????India is likely to see the start of 647 oil and gas projects during 2021 to 2025, accounting for a third of the overall project launches across the value chain in the Asia-Pacific (Apac) region within the period, analytics firm GlobalData said on April 1.

????According to a GlobalData report, 80 of the projects will be in the upstream sector, 123 in the midstream, 85 in refining and 359 in petrochemicals.

????“India is one of the largest consumers and importers of oil and gas in the world due to its economic growth. Though India is taking steps to increase oil and gas production, the focus is more on the development of midstream, refineries and petrochemicals infrastructure for greater imports, processing, transport and storage,” Soorya Tejomoortula, oil & gas analyst at GlobalData, said.

????Downstream (refineries) and petrochemical projects together constitute about 69% of all upcoming oil and gas projects in India during 2021 to 2025. The 180,000 barrels/day capacity Barmer refinery is one of the key projects with a total cost of $4.5bn. The project is presently under the construction stage and is expected to start operations in 2025.

????In petrochemicals projects, the Haldia Petrochemicals’ Balasore Xylene plant is one of the most important projects with a capacity of 1.6mn metric tons/year and costing $1.9bn. The project has already received approval and is expected to start operations in 2024, GlobalData said.

????GlobalData notes that midstream projects would constitute around 19% of all oil and gas projects that start in India during the period 2021 to 2025. In the midstream sector, the pipeline segment alone constitutes 47% of all projects followed by oil storage and LNG with 36% and 14% respectively. The development of natural gas pipelines with state-run Gail’s Jagdishpur–Haldia second phase being one of the key projects with a length of 1,900 km and costing $1.4bn. The pipeline is presently in the construction stage and is expected to start operations in 2022.

????In the oil storage segment, Chandikhol strategic petroleum reserves project is a key development with a capacity of 30mn barrels and a project cost of $941mn. The project has received approval and is expected to start operations in 2025. Among upcoming LNG import terminals, Fox Petroleum’s Karwar floating LNG import terminal is a key development with a capacity of 365bn ft3 and a project cost of $573mn.

????In the upstream segment, state-run ONGC’s Cluster IIA is a key production project, which would start operations in 2021 with a total production capacity of 99,700 barrels of oil equivalent/day.